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Silicone grease is a waterproof grease made by
combining a silicone oil with a thickener. Most commonly, the silicone oil is polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and the thickener is amorphous fumed silica. Using this
formulation, silicone grease is a translucent white viscous paste, with exact
properties dependent on the type and proportion of the components.
Detailed description
More specialized silicone greases are made from
fluorinated silicones or, for low temperature applications, PDMS containing
some phenyl substituents in place of methyl groups. For food
applications, the thickener is calcium
stearate. For
applications involving highly reactive substances, powdered Teflon is the thickener.
Use in industry
Silicone grease is commonly used for lubricating and
preserving rubber parts, such as O-rings. Additionally, silicone
grease does not swell or soften the rubber, which can be a problem with hydrocarbon based greases. It
functions well as a corrosion-inhibitor and lubricant for purposes that require
a thicker lubricant.
Thermal grease often consists of a
silicone grease base, along with added thermally conductive fillers. It is used
for heat transfer abilities, rather than friction reduction.
Special versions of silicone grease are also used
widely by the plumbing industry in faucets and seals, as well as dental
equipment. These special versions are formulated using components not known to
be an ingestion hazard. Electrical utilities use silicone grease to lubricate
separable elbows on lines which must endure high temperatures. Silicone greases
generally have an operating temperature range of
approximately −40 to 200 °C (−40 to 392 °F) with some
high-temperature versions extending that range slightly.
Use in the chemical laboratory
Silicone grease is widely used as a temporary
sealant and a lubricant for interconnecting ground glass joints, as is typically used in laboratory glassware. Although silicones are normally assumed to be chemically
inert, several historically significant compounds have resulted from unintended
reactions with silicones.[2][3] The first salts of crown ethers (OSi(CH3)2)n (n = 6, 7) were produced by
reactions of organolithium and organopotassium compounds with silicone greases[4] or the serendipitous
reaction of stannanetriol with silicone grease to afford a cage-like compound
having three Sn-O-Si-O-Sn linkages in the molecule.[5]
Silicone grease is soluble in organic solvents, and
lubrication of an apparatus with silicone grease may result in the reaction
mixture being contaminated with the grease. The impurity may be carried through
purification by chromatography in undesirable
amounts. In NMR spectroscopy, the methyl groups
in polydimethylsiloxane display 1H
and 13C chemical
shifts similar to trimethylsilane (TMS), the reference compound for
those forms of NMR spectroscopy. As with TMS, the signal is a singlet. In 1H NMR, silicone grease
appears at a singlet at δ = 0.07 ppm in CDCl3, 0.09 in CD3CN,
0.29 in C6D6, and -0.06 ppm in (CD3)2SO.
In 13C NMR, it appears
at δ = 1.19 ppm in CDCl3 and
1.38 ppm in C6D6. Tables of impurities commonly found in
NMR spectroscopy have been prepared, and such tables include silicone grease.[6]
Consumer uses
Silicone-based lubricants are often used by
consumers in applications where other common consumer lubricants, such as petroleum jelly, would damage
certain products, such as latex rubber condoms and gaskets on dry-suits. It can
be used to lubricate fountain pen filling mechanisms and threads. It is used to
seal and preserve O-rings in flashlights, plumbing,
waterproof watches, and air rifles. Silicone grease is widely used to lubricate
threads of water submersible flashlights used for diving and spearfishing. This
grease improves water resistance of the flashlights and protects threads from
wearing out. Silicone grease is used with waterproof devices as it has a very
thick body and doesn't dissolve in water, as most spirits and other liquids
would. Silicone-based lubricants are also commonly used for remote control
hobbies, or for the insulation of CPU sockets when overclocking at
very low temperatures.
Various household uses include lubricating door
hinges, shower heads, threads on bolts, garden hose threads or any thread or
mechanism that can be lubricated.
As a sealant around electrical contacts
pkg of 100 g
PRICE
$865.52/KG OR $393.41/IB
For more information:
mobile: +2348039721941
contact person: emeaba uche
e-mail: emeabau@yahoo.com
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