CAS Number 7647-15-6
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Linear Formula NaBr
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Molecular Weight 102.89
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EC Number 231-599-9
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MDL number MFCD00003475
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PubChem Substance ID 24899609
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eCl@ss 38050404
Sodium bromide is an inorganic compound with the formula NaBr. It is a
high-melting white, crystalline solid that resembles sodium chloride. It is a
widely used source of the bromide ion and has many applications.
Detailed description
Applications
Sodium bromide is the most useful inorganic bromide
in industry.[7] It is also used as a
catalyst in TEMPO-mediated oxidation reactions.[9]
Medicine
Also known as Sedoneural, sodium bromide has been
used as a hypnotic, anticonvulsant, and sedative in medicine, widely used as an anticonvulsant and a sedative in the late 19th and
early 20th centuries. Its action is due to the bromide ion, and for this reason potassium bromide is equally
effective. In 1975, bromides were removed from drugs in the U.S. such as Bromo-Seltzer due to toxicity.[10]
Preparation of other bromine compounds
Sodium bromide is widely used for the preparation of
other bromides in organic synthesis and other areas. It
is a source of the bromide nucleophile to convert alkyl
chlorides to more reactive alkyl bromides by the Finkelstein reaction:
NaBr
+ RCl → RBr + NaCl (R = alkyl)
Once a large need in photography, but now shrinking,
the photosensitive salt silver bromide is prepared using
NaBr.
Disinfectant
Sodium bromide is used in conjunction with chlorine
as a disinfectant for hot tubs and swimming pools.
Petroleum industry
Sodium bromide is used to prepare dense fluids used
in oil wells.
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$888.21/KG OR $403.73/IB
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