·
Linear Formula CH2=CH2
·
Molecular Weight 28.05
·
Beilstein Registry
Number 1730731
Detailed d
Ethylene
is widely used in the chemical industry, and its worldwide production (over 150
million tonnes in
2016[5]) exceeds that
of any other organic
compound.[6][7] Much of
this production goes toward polyethylene, a widely
used plastic containing polymer chains of
ethylene units in various chain lengths. Ethylene is also an important
natural plant hormone, used in agriculture to force the ripening of
fruits.[8] Ethylene's hydrate is ethanol.
Uses
Major industrial reactions of ethylene include in
order of scale: 1) polymerization, 2) oxidation, 3) halogenation and hydrohalogenation, 4) alkylation, 5) hydration, 6) oligomerization, and 7) hydroformylation. In the United States and Europe, approximately 90% of ethylene is used to
produce ethylene oxide, ethylene dichloride, ethylbenzene and polyethylene.[10] Most of the
reactions with ethylene are electrophilic
addition.
PRICE
$7.39/KG OR $3.35/IB
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