·
Linear Formula MnCO3
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Molecular Weight 114.95
Manganese carbonate is a compound with the chemical formula MnCO3. Manganese
carbonate occurs naturally as the mineralrhodochrosite. Approximately
20,000 metric tonnes were produced in 2005.
Detailed description
Production and uses
Treatment of aqueous solutions of manganese(II)
salts with alkali metal carbonates leads to precipitation of this faintly pink
solid. The carbonate is insoluble in water but, like most carbonates,
hydrolyses upon treatment with acids to give water-soluble salts.
Manganese carbonate decomposes with release of carbon dioxide at 200 °C to give manganese(II) oxide:
MnCO3 → MnO + CO2
This method is sometimes employed in the production
of manganese dioxide for dry-cell
batteries and for ferrites.
Manganese carbonate is widely used as an additive to
plant fertilizers to cure manganese deficient crops. It is also used in health
foods, in ceramics as a glaze colorant and flux, and in concrete stains.
It is used in medicine as a hematinic.
Toxicity
Manganese poisoning, also known as manganism, may be caused by long-term exposure to
manganese dust or fumes.
PRICE
$212.13/KG OR $96.42/IB
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