·
Linear
Formula Na2HPO4
·
Molecular
Weight 141.96
Synonym: sec-Sodium
phosphate, Disodium hydrogen phosphate, Disodium phosphate, Sodium
hydrogenphosphate, Sodium phosphate dibasic
Disodium phosphate (DSP), or sodium hydrogen phosphate, is the inorganic compound with the formula Na2HPO4.
It is one of several sodium phosphates. The salt is known in anhydrous form as well
as forms with 2, 7, 8, and 12 hydrates. All are water-soluble white powders; the
anhydrous salt being hygroscopic.
Detailed Description:
Uses[edit]
It is used in conjunction with trisodium phosphate in
foods and water softening treatment. In foods, it is used to adjust pH. Its
presence prevents coagulation in the preparation of condensed milk. Similarly,
it is used as an anti-caking additive in powdered products.[3] It is used in
desserts and puddings, e.g. Cream of Wheat to quicken
cook time, and Jell-O Instant Pudding for
thickening. In water treatment, it retards calcium scale formation. It is also found
in some detergents and cleaning agents.
Heating solid disodium phosphate gives the useful
compound tetrasodium
pyrophosphate:
2 HNa2PO4 →
Na4P2O7 + H2O
Monobasic and dibasic sodium phosphate are used as
a saline laxative to
treat constipation or to clean
the bowel before a colonoscopy.
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